This part of the test is designed to assess your ability to express and justify your opinions, provide examples, and engage in a meaningful conversation. Here's an example of an IELTS Part 3 discussion on the topic of "environmental conservation":
Examiner: In recent years, there has been a growing concern about environmental conservation. What do you think are the main reasons behind this increased awareness?
Candidate: I believe there are several factors contributing to this heightened awareness of environmental conservation. Firstly, the media has played a significant role in spreading information about environmental issues, such as climate change and pollution. This has made people more aware of the impact of their actions on the planet. Secondly, there has been a shift towards more sustainable living practices, with governments and organizations promoting eco-friendly initiatives and policies. Lastly, the visible effects of environmental degradation, like natural disasters and extreme weather events, have made it clear that urgent action is needed.
Examiner: That's a valid point. Many people argue that individuals should take more responsibility for conserving the environment. What steps can ordinary people take to make a difference?
Candidate: I completely agree that individuals can make a difference. First and foremost, reducing energy consumption by using energy-efficient appliances and reducing water usage can help. Secondly, adopting sustainable transportation options like cycling, carpooling, or using public transportation can reduce carbon emissions. Additionally, recycling and reducing waste through responsible consumption are essential. Finally, supporting and participating in local environmental initiatives and community clean-up events can also have a positive impact.
Examiner: Those are practical suggestions. What role do you think governments and international organizations should play in environmental conservation?
Candidate: Governments and international organizations have a crucial role in environmental conservation. They can implement and enforce regulations and policies that promote sustainability and protect natural resources. For instance, setting emissions targets and providing incentives for renewable energy adoption can make a significant difference. Moreover, they can fund research and development of green technologies and support global agreements like the Paris Agreement to address climate change collectively. Ultimately, a coordinated effort on a global scale is essential to combat environmental issues effectively.
Examiner: Thank you for sharing your insights. One last question: do you think that economic growth and environmental conservation can coexist, or is there a trade-off between the two?
Candidate: It's a challenging question, but I believe that economic growth and environmental conservation can coexist. Sustainable economic development that takes into account environmental concerns is the key. By promoting green technologies and industries, investing in renewable energy sources, and encouraging businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices, we can strike a balance. It may require some initial investments and adjustments, but in the long run, a healthy environment is essential for sustainable economic growth.
Examiner: Well said. Thank you for your thoughtful responses. This concludes our discussion.
In this example, you can see that the candidate is asked to discuss a specific topic, provide reasons and examples, and engage in a meaningful conversation with the examiner. This format assesses the candidate's ability to express and support their opinions coherently and fluently.